Emese CSISZER
HUN
· HKA (20/21)
2003-06-06
BioISU rekordai ir statistika
| Pasiekimas | Kategorija | Vieta | Rezultatas | Nustatyta | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal best ranking | Senior Ice Dance · Total su SHAPIRO Mark | 196 | 147.45 | ISU CS PGE Warsaw Cup 2024 | 2024/11/21 |
| Personal best ranking | Senior Ice Dance · Total su LAMASSE Axel | 344 | 127.13 | ISU CS Lombardia Trophy 2021 | 2021/09/12 |
| Personal best ranking | Senior Ice Dance · Free Dance su SHAPIRO Mark | 181 | 90.75 | ISU CS PGE Warsaw Cup 2025 | 2025/11/20 |
| Personal best ranking | Senior Ice Dance · Free Dance su LAMASSE Axel | 371 | 74.70 | ISU CS Lombardia Trophy 2021 | 2021/09/12 |
| Personal best ranking | Senior Ice Dance · Rhythm Dance su SHAPIRO Mark | 208 | 57.95 | ISU CS Lombardia Trophy 2026 | 2026/09/19 |
| Personal best ranking | Senior Ice Dance · Rhythm Dance su LAMASSE Axel | 316 | 52.43 | ISU CS Lombardia Trophy 2021 | 2021/09/11 |
| Season best ranking 2026/2027 | Senior Ice Dance · Total su SHAPIRO Mark | 43 | 134.90 | ISU CS Lombardia Trophy 2026 | 2026/09/20 |
| Season best ranking 2026/2027 | Senior Ice Dance · Free Dance su SHAPIRO Mark | 50 | 76.95 | ISU CS Lombardia Trophy 2026 | 2026/09/20 |
| Season best ranking 2026/2027 | Senior Ice Dance · Rhythm Dance su SHAPIRO Mark | 28 | 57.95 | ISU CS Lombardia Trophy 2026 | 2026/09/19 |
| Season best ranking 2025/2026 | Senior Ice Dance · Total su SHAPIRO Mark | 74 | 146.11 | ISU CS PGE Warsaw Cup 2025 | 2025/11/20 |
| Season best ranking 2025/2026 | Senior Ice Dance · Free Dance su SHAPIRO Mark | 70 | 90.75 | ISU CS PGE Warsaw Cup 2025 | 2025/11/20 |
| Season best ranking 2025/2026 | Senior Ice Dance · Rhythm Dance su SHAPIRO Mark | 86 | 55.36 | ISU CS PGE Warsaw Cup 2025 | 2025/11/19 |
Balų pokytis
Elementų žemėlapis ⓘ
Čiuožė su: Axel LAMASSE (20/21–21/22); Mark SHAPIRO (23/24–25/26)
Asmeninis rekordas
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos | Sezonas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | Ritminis šokis | 59.69neoficialusoficialus 56.84 | Bosphorus Cup 2024 (Istanbul/TUR) | 2024/2025 |
| Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | Laisvasis šokis | 94.23neoficialusoficialus 90.75 | Bosphorus Cup 2023 (Istanbul/TUR) | 2023/2024 |
| Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | Viso | 151.73neoficialusoficialus 147.45 | Bosphorus Cup 2023 (Istanbul/TUR) | 2023/2024 |
Asmeniniai rekordai iš ankstesnių kategorijų
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos | Sezonas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Novice Girls | Trumpasis programa | 29.53neoficialus | DRAGON TROPHY 2017 (Ljubljana/SVN) | 2016/2017 |
| Advanced Novice Girls | Laisvoji programa | 53.31neoficialus | DRAGON TROPHY 2017 (Ljubljana/SVN) | 2016/2017 |
| Advanced Novice Girls | Viso | 82.84neoficialus | DRAGON TROPHY 2017 (Ljubljana/SVN) | 2016/2017 |
| Advanced Novices Girls | Trumpasis programa | 27.28neoficialus | Golden Bear 2015 (Zagreb/HRV) | 2015/2016 |
| Advanced Novices Girls | Laisvoji programa | 48.73neoficialus | Golden Bear 2015 (Zagreb/HRV) | 2015/2016 |
| Advanced Novices Girls | Viso | 76.01neoficialus | Golden Bear 2015 (Zagreb/HRV) | 2015/2016 |
| Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2001 - 30.6.2006) | Trumpasis programa | 28.30neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2016 - ISU (Celje/SLO) | 2016/2017 |
| Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2001 - 30.6.2006) | Laisvoji programa | 49.49neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2016 - ISU (Celje/SLO) | 2016/2017 |
| Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2001 - 30.6.2006) | Viso | 77.79neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2016 - ISU (Celje/SLO) | 2016/2017 |
| Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2002 - 30.6.2007) | Trumpasis programa | 33.90neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2017 - ISU (Celje/SLO) | 2017/2018 |
| Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2002 - 30.6.2007) | Laisvoji programa | 57.99neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2017 - ISU (Celje/SLO) | 2017/2018 |
| Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2002 - 30.6.2007) | Viso | 91.89neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2017 - ISU (Celje/SLO) | 2017/2018 |
| An Girls | Trumpasis programa | 26.48neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2018 - ISU (Miskolc/HUN) | 2017/2018 |
| An Girls | Laisvoji programa | 51.45neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2018 - ISU (Miskolc/HUN) | 2017/2018 |
| An Girls | Viso | 77.93neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2018 - ISU (Miskolc/HUN) | 2017/2018 |
| Basic Novices A II. Girls (1.7.2002 - 30.6.2003) | Viso | 35.78neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2014 (Celje/SLO) | 2014/2015 |
| Dance su Axel LAMASSE | Ritminis šokis | 52.43oficialus | Challenger Series Lombardia Trophy (Bergamo/ITA) | 2021/2022 |
| Dance su Axel LAMASSE | Laisvasis šokis | 74.70oficialus | Challenger Series Lombardia Trophy (Bergamo/ITA) | 2021/2022 |
| Dance su Axel LAMASSE | Viso | 127.13oficialus | Challenger Series Lombardia Trophy (Bergamo/ITA) | 2021/2022 |
| FS Junior Women | Trumpasis programa | 38.12neoficialus | 13th SANTA CLAUS CUP 2019 (Budapest/HUN) | 2019/2020 |
| FS Junior Women | Laisvoji programa | 71.66neoficialus | 13th SANTA CLAUS CUP 2019 (Budapest/HUN) | 2019/2020 |
| FS Junior Women | Viso | 109.78neoficialus | 13th SANTA CLAUS CUP 2019 (Budapest/HUN) | 2019/2020 |
| Junior Women | Trumpasis programa | 42.76neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2019_ISU (Miskolc/HUN) | 2018/2019 |
| Junior Women | Laisvoji programa | 68.43neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2019_ISU (Miskolc/HUN) | 2018/2019 |
| Junior Women | Viso | 111.19neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2019_ISU (Miskolc/HUN) | 2018/2019 |
Geriausi rezultatai 2025/2026
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | Ritminis šokis | 58.17neoficialusoficialus 55.36 | Bosphorus Cup 2025 (Istanbul/TUR) |
| Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | Laisvasis šokis | 91.03neoficialusoficialus 90.75 | Bosphorus Cup 2025 (Istanbul/TUR) |
| Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | Viso | 149.20neoficialusoficialus 146.11 | Bosphorus Cup 2025 (Istanbul/TUR) |
Geriausi rezultatai iš ankstesnių sezonų
Geriausi rezultatai 2024/2025
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | Ritminis šokis | 59.69neoficialusoficialus 56.84 | Bosphorus Cup 2024 (Istanbul/TUR) |
| Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | Laisvasis šokis | 90.61oficialus | ISU CS PGE Warsaw Cup 2024 (Warsaw/POL) |
| Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | Viso | 147.45oficialus | ISU CS PGE Warsaw Cup 2024 (Warsaw/POL) |
Geriausi rezultatai 2023/2024
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | Ritminis šokis | 57.50neoficialusoficialus 51.70 | Bosphorus Cup 2023 (Istanbul/TUR) |
| Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | Laisvasis šokis | 94.23neoficialusoficialus 80.66 | Bosphorus Cup 2023 (Istanbul/TUR) |
| Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | Viso | 151.73neoficialusoficialus 132.36 | Bosphorus Cup 2023 (Istanbul/TUR) |
Geriausi rezultatai 2021/2022
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dance su Axel LAMASSE | Ritminis šokis | 52.43oficialus | Challenger Series Lombardia Trophy (Bergamo/ITA) |
| Dance su Axel LAMASSE | Laisvasis šokis | 74.70oficialus | Challenger Series Lombardia Trophy (Bergamo/ITA) |
| Dance su Axel LAMASSE | Viso | 127.13oficialus | Challenger Series Lombardia Trophy (Bergamo/ITA) |
Geriausi rezultatai 2020/2021
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Ice Dance su Axel LAMASSE | Ritminis šokis | 52.72neoficialus | Hungarian Youth National Championships 2021 (Budapest/HUN) |
| Senior Ice Dance su Axel LAMASSE | Laisvasis šokis | 88.47neoficialus | Hungarian Youth National Championships 2021 (Budapest/HUN) |
| Senior Ice Dance su Axel LAMASSE | Viso | 141.19neoficialus | Hungarian Youth National Championships 2021 (Budapest/HUN) |
Geriausi rezultatai 2019/2020
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos |
|---|---|---|---|
| FS Junior Women | Trumpasis programa | 38.12neoficialus | 13th SANTA CLAUS CUP 2019 (Budapest/HUN) |
| FS Junior Women | Laisvoji programa | 71.66neoficialus | 13th SANTA CLAUS CUP 2019 (Budapest/HUN) |
| FS Junior Women | Viso | 109.78neoficialus | 13th SANTA CLAUS CUP 2019 (Budapest/HUN) |
| Junior ladies | Trumpasis programa | 40.32neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2020 (Miskolc/HUN) |
| Junior ladies | Laisvoji programa | 68.00neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2020 (Miskolc/HUN) |
| Junior ladies | Viso | 108.32neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2020 (Miskolc/HUN) |
Geriausi rezultatai 2018/2019
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junior Women | Trumpasis programa | 42.76neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2019_ISU (Miskolc/HUN) |
| Junior Women | Laisvoji programa | 68.43neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2019_ISU (Miskolc/HUN) |
| Junior Women | Viso | 111.19neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2019_ISU (Miskolc/HUN) |
Geriausi rezultatai 2017/2018
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2002 - 30.6.2007) | Trumpasis programa | 33.90neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2017 - ISU (Celje/SLO) |
| Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2002 - 30.6.2007) | Laisvoji programa | 57.99neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2017 - ISU (Celje/SLO) |
| Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2002 - 30.6.2007) | Viso | 91.89neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2017 - ISU (Celje/SLO) |
| An Girls | Trumpasis programa | 26.48neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2018 - ISU (Miskolc/HUN) |
| An Girls | Laisvoji programa | 51.45neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2018 - ISU (Miskolc/HUN) |
| An Girls | Viso | 77.93neoficialus | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2018 - ISU (Miskolc/HUN) |
Geriausi rezultatai 2016/2017
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Novice Girls | Trumpasis programa | 29.53neoficialus | DRAGON TROPHY 2017 (Ljubljana/SVN) |
| Advanced Novice Girls | Laisvoji programa | 53.31neoficialus | DRAGON TROPHY 2017 (Ljubljana/SVN) |
| Advanced Novice Girls | Viso | 82.84neoficialus | DRAGON TROPHY 2017 (Ljubljana/SVN) |
| Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2001 - 30.6.2006) | Trumpasis programa | 28.30neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2016 - ISU (Celje/SLO) |
| Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2001 - 30.6.2006) | Laisvoji programa | 49.49neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2016 - ISU (Celje/SLO) |
| Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2001 - 30.6.2006) | Viso | 77.79neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2016 - ISU (Celje/SLO) |
Geriausi rezultatai 2015/2016
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Novice Girls | Trumpasis programa | 26.76neoficialus | SANTA CLAUS CUP 2015 (Budapest/HUN) |
| Advanced Novice Girls | Laisvoji programa | 47.27neoficialus | SANTA CLAUS CUP 2015 (Budapest/HUN) |
| Advanced Novice Girls | Viso | 74.03neoficialus | SANTA CLAUS CUP 2015 (Budapest/HUN) |
| Advanced Novices Girls | Trumpasis programa | 27.28neoficialus | Golden Bear 2015 (Zagreb/HRV) |
| Advanced Novices Girls | Laisvoji programa | 48.73neoficialus | Golden Bear 2015 (Zagreb/HRV) |
| Advanced Novices Girls | Viso | 76.01neoficialus | Golden Bear 2015 (Zagreb/HRV) |
Geriausi rezultatai 2014/2015
| Kategorija | Segmentas | Rezultatas | Varžybos |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Novices A II. Girls (1.7.2002 - 30.6.2003) | Laisvoji programa | 35.78neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2014 (Celje/SLO) |
| Basic Novices A II. Girls (1.7.2002 - 30.6.2003) | Viso | 35.78neoficialus | SKATE CELJE 2014 (Celje/SLO) |
Sezonas 2025/2026
| Data | Varžybos | Kategorija | Vieta | Taškai | Segmentai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025/11/27–30 | Bosphorus Cup 2025 Istanbul/TUR |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 11 | 149.20 |
Rhythm Dance 11 (58.17) Free Dance 11 (91.03)
|
| 2025/11/19–23 | ISU CS PGE Warsaw Cup 2025 Warsaw/POL |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 22 | 146.11 |
Rhythm Dance 23 (55.36) Free Dance 21 (90.75)
|
| 2025/10/08–11 | ISU CS Trialeti Trophy 2025 Tbilisi/GEO |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 15 | 127.32 |
Rhythm Dance 15 (49.92) Free Dance 15 (77.40)
|
| 2025/09/25–27 | 33rd Nepela Memorial Bratislava/SVK |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 11 | 129.54 |
Rhythm Dance 12 (48.18) Free Dance 11 (81.36)
|
Rezultatai iš ankstesnių sezonų
Sezonas 2024/2025
| Data | Varžybos | Kategorija | Vieta | Taškai | Segmentai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025/02/13–16 | CHALLENGE CUP 2025 TILBURG/NED |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 9 | 129.27 |
Rhythm Dance 9 (48.57) Free Dance 9 (80.70)
|
| 2024/12/12–14 | 4 Nationals Championships 2025 Cieszyn/POL |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 8 | 134.59 |
Rhythm Dance 7 (57.00) Free Dance 8 (77.59)
|
| 2024/11/25–12/01 | Bosphorus Cup 2024 Istanbul/TUR |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 15 | 143.34 |
Rhythm Dance 12 (59.69) Free Dance 15 (83.65)
|
| 2024/11/20–24 | ISU CS PGE Warsaw Cup 2024 Warsaw/POL |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 14 | 147.45 |
Rhythm Dance 14 (56.84) Free Dance 16 (90.61)
|
| 2024/10/16–20 | TMNCA2024 Nice/FRA |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 13 | 133.75 |
Rhythm Dance 12 (54.62) Free Dance 13 (79.13)
|
| 2024/10/11–13 | Budapest Trophy 2024 Budapest/HUN |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 17 | 130.86 |
Rhythm Dance 17 (48.75) Free Dance 15 (82.11)
|
Sezonas 2023/2024
| Data | Varžybos | Kategorija | Vieta | Taškai | Segmentai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024/02/08–11 | Egna Dance Trophy 2024 Egna/ITA |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 10 | 138.13 |
Rhythm Dance 10 (53.06) Free Dance 9 (85.07)
|
| 2023/11/27–12/03 | Bosphorus Cup 2023 Istanbul/TUR |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 11 | 151.73 |
Rhythm Dance 11 (57.50) Free Dance 10 (94.23)
|
| 2023/11/10–12 | Pavel Roman Memorial 2023 Olomouc/CZE |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 7 | 133.54 |
Rhythm Dance 4 (56.97) Free Dance 7 (76.57)
|
| 2023/10/12–15 | Budapest Trophy 2023 Budapest/HUN |
Senior Ice Dance su Mark SHAPIRO | 15 | 132.36 |
Rhythm Dance 16 (51.70) Free Dance 14 (80.66)
|
Sezonas 2021/2022
| Data | Varžybos | Kategorija | Vieta | Taškai | Segmentai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021/09/09–12 | Challenger Series Lombardia Trophy Bergamo/ITA |
Dance su Axel LAMASSE | 18 | 127.13 |
Rhythm Dance 17 (52.43) Free Dance 18 (74.70)
|
Sezonas 2020/2021
| Data | Varžybos | Kategorija | Vieta | Taškai | Segmentai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021/02/04–07 | Hungarian Youth National Championships 2021 🏅 Nat. 2 Budapest/HUN |
Senior Ice Dance su Axel LAMASSE | 2 | 141.19 |
Rhythm Dance 2 (52.72) Free Dance 2 (88.47)
|
Sezonas 2019/2020
| Data | Varžybos | Kategorija | Vieta | Taškai | Segmentai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020/02/14–16 | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2020 Miskolc/HUN |
Junior ladies | 4 | 108.32 |
Short Program 4 (40.32) Free Skating 4 (68.00)
|
| 2019/12/02–08 | 13th SANTA CLAUS CUP 2019 Budapest/HUN |
FS Junior Women | 9 | 109.78 |
Short Program 10 (38.12) Free Skating 8 (71.66)
|
Sezonas 2018/2019
| Data | Varžybos | Kategorija | Vieta | Taškai | Segmentai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019/02/15–17 | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2019_ISU Miskolc/HUN |
Junior Women | 4 | 111.19 |
Short Program 3 (42.76) Free Skating 6 (68.43)
|
| 2018/11/06–11 | Volvo Open Cup 37 th Riga/LAT |
Junior Women | 16 | 106.76 |
Short Program 18 (38.99) Free Skating 16 (67.77)
|
Sezonas 2017/2018
| Data | Varžybos | Kategorija | Vieta | Taškai | Segmentai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018/02/16–18 | JÉGVIRÁG CUP 2018 - ISU Miskolc/HUN |
An Girls | 6 | 77.93 |
Short Program 8 (26.48) Free Skating 5 (51.45)
|
| 2017/11/22–26 | SKATE CELJE 2017 - ISU Celje/SLO |
Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2002 - 30.6.2007) | 2 | 91.89 |
Short Program 2 (33.90) Free Skating 2 (57.99)
|
Sezonas 2016/2017
| Data | Varžybos | Kategorija | Vieta | Taškai | Segmentai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017/02/09–12 | DRAGON TROPHY 2017 Ljubljana/SVN |
Advanced Novice Girls | 5 | 82.84 |
Short Program 6 (29.53) Free Skating 5 (53.31)
|
| 2016/11/26–27 | SKATE CELJE 2016 - ISU Celje/SLO |
Advanced Novices Girls (1.7.2001 - 30.6.2006) | 7 | 77.79 |
Short Program 6 (28.30) Free Skating 6 (49.49)
|
Sezonas 2015/2016
| Data | Varžybos | Kategorija | Vieta | Taškai | Segmentai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016/05/07–08 | Volvo Open Cup 30 th Riga/LAT |
Junior Women | |||
| 2015/11/28–12/04 | SANTA CLAUS CUP 2015 Budapest/HUN |
Advanced Novice Girls | 13 | 74.03 |
Short Program 18 (26.76) Free Skating 9 (47.27)
|
| 2015/11/19–22 | Golden Bear 2015 Zagreb/HRV |
Advanced Novices Girls | 4 | 76.01 |
Short Program 7 (27.28) Free Skating 4 (48.73)
|
Sezonas 2014/2015
| Data | Varžybos | Kategorija | Vieta | Taškai | Segmentai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014/11/13–16 | SKATE CELJE 2014 Celje/SLO |
Basic Novices A II. Girls (1.7.2002 - 30.6.2003) | 3 | 35.78 |
Free Skating 3 (35.78)
|
ISU Čempionato minimumai ⓘ
World Championships — Ice Dance
2027/03/17 · Tampere, FIN
85.79−12.21
Rhythm Dance
33.24Bosphorus Cup 2025 (Istanbul/TUR) su Mark SHAPIRO
Free Dance
52.55ISU CS PGE Warsaw Cup 2025 (Warsaw/POL) su Mark SHAPIRO
European Championships — Ice Dance
2027/01/27 · Lausanne, SUI
85.79✓ įvykdyta
Rhythm Dance
33.24Bosphorus Cup 2025 (Istanbul/TUR) su Mark SHAPIRO
Free Dance
52.55ISU CS PGE Warsaw Cup 2025 (Warsaw/POL) su Mark SHAPIRO